The variation in Level of Service (LOS) and the objective of the Public Service Obligation (PSO) system raises the need for a method for determining the LOS based on social efficiency measures. Such a method is developed ...

International organisations, such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Union (EU), are seeking to implement a cohesive Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) system in order to ...

This study examines the relationship between value-creation and value-capture in supply chain management (SCM) practices in Arctic extreme environments. Of particular interest is how these practices have been continuously ...