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Association between objectively measured physical activity and longitudinal changes in body composition in adolescents : the Tromsø study fit futures cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objectives Physical activity may be important in deterring the obesity epidemic. This study aimed to determine whether objectively measured physical activity in first year of upper secondary high school predicted changes ... -
Attachment characteristics among women victimized in no, one, and multiple IPV relationships : a case–control study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)This cross-sectional study compared attachment characteristics among women victimized by intimate partner violence (IPV) in no, one, and multiple relationships (N = 154). Results indicated that compared with the nonvictimized, ... -
Attitudes and self-efficacy towards infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship among nurses : a mixed-methods study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aims: To gain a comprehensive understanding of nurses' infection control practices, antibiotics stewardship attitudes and self-efficacy when caring for patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in a hospital ... -
Automatic classification of UML class diagrams using deep learning technique : convolutional neural network
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Unified Modeling Language (UML) includes various types of diagrams that help to study, analyze, document, design, or develop any software efficiently. Therefore, UML diagrams are of great advantage for researchers, software ... -
Automation testing tools : a comparative view
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Effective software testing leads to assurance towards high quality in software development. Automation testing tool facilitates in faster testing process in testing stage thus completion and implementation of software on ... -
Aversion to in-vehicle crowding before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Based on four consecutive stated choice surveys, we estimate changes in public transport user’s valuation (marginal costs) of in-vehicle crowding due to the COVID-19 pandemic in two Norwegian cities. Compared to the pre-COVID ... -
Caring for a home-dwelling older parent with mental health problems : a narrative analysis of family caregivers’ experiences
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose: To gain knowledge regarding family caregivers of home-dwelling older adults with mental health problems and the meaning-making of the caregiver’s role. Design An explorative qualitative study involving narrative ... -
Causality in quantum field theory with classical sources
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)In an exact quantum-mechanical framework we show that space-time expectation values of the second-quantized electromagnetic fields in the Coulomb gauge in the presence of a classical conserved source automatically lead to ... -
The chatbot usability scale : the design and pilot of a usability scale for interaction with AI-based conversational agents
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Standardised tools to assess a user’s satisfaction with the experience of using chatbots and conversational agents are currently unavailable. This work describes four studies, including a systematic literature review, with ... -
Children's co-determination during challenging procedures : nurses and parents experiences of caring under short-term hospital stays in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Medical and clinical procedures can cause varying levels of discomfort to children. Purpose: This study is to deepen the understanding of the lived experiences of parents and nurses related to challenging medical ... -
Choking under pressure in front of a supportive audience : evidence from professional biathlon
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Performing in front of a supportive audience increases motivation. However, it also creates psychological pressure, which may impair performance, especially in precision tasks. In this paper, we exploit a unique setting ... -
Circularity for electric and electronic equipment (EEE), the Edge and Distributed Ledger (Edge&DL) model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In the transition to a circular focus on electric and electronic products, manufacturers play a key role as the originators of both the products and the information about the products. While the waste electric and electronic ... -
Circularity in waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) directive. Comparison of a manufacturer's Danish and Norwegian operations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) as a reverse supply chain (RSC) has a low degree of circularity, mainly focusing on recovering or recycling. Targets to increase the circularity have recently been introduced ... -
Clinical expressions, characteristics and treatments of confirmed COVID-19 in nursing home residents : a systematic review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a high rate of infections, frequent outbreaks, and high mortality rates in nursing homes (NH) worldwide. To protect and improve the treatment and care of the ... -
CO2 emissions mitigation potential of buyer consolidation and rail-based intermodal transport in the China-Europe container supply chains
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Freight transport is an increasingly important contributor to global warming. With the projected development of international trade, finding the most energy efficient ways of service intercontinental trades is a key ... -
Code smell detection using ensemble machine learning algorithms
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Code smells are the result of not following software engineering principles during software development, especially in the design and coding phase. It leads to low maintainability. To evaluate the quality of software and ... -
Combined emergency preparedness and operations for safe personnel transport to offshore locations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Long distances, sparse infrastructure, and adverse environmental conditions make the offshore emergency preparedness system in the High North a big and yet unsolved challenge. This applies in particular to the personnel ... -
Combining a naturalistic and theoretical Q sample approach : an empirical research illustration
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)An important step in any Q-methodological study is the identification of the concourse and the development of the Q set. Inspired by the writings of William Stephenson (1953) and Steven Brown (1980) about the development ... -
Combining solutions of the optimum satisfiability problem using evolutionary tunneling
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The optimum satisfiability problem involves determining values for Boolean vari- ables to satisfy a Boolean expression, while maximizing the sum of coefficients associated with the variables chosen to be true. Existing ... -
A comparative study of national variations of the European WEEE directive : manufacturer’s view
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)We are facing the challenge of rapid growth in waste from electrical products (e-waste). In Europe, handling e-waste is regulated by the European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive, which is based ...